ERA52ARL code compilation error

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seethala.chellappan
Posts: 11
Joined: April 21st, 2021, 11:47 am
Registered HYSPLIT User: Yes

Re: ERA52ARL code compilation error

Post by seethala.chellappan »

Hi Alice,
Thank you! The input files (ERA5_2000.Jan01.3dpl.grib, ERA5_2000.Jan01.2dpl.all.grib) for era52arl executable are created using your python code from Github. Below are answers to your questions. Looking forward to hear from you.

1. Can you just run the executable for era52arl with no inputs?
- ------------------
(base) seethalachellappan@Seethalas-Air-2 exec % ./era52arl
Usage: era52arl [-options]
One pressure level file and at least one surface file must be input.
The surface file(s) should have all the time periods that
pressure level files have do but they can have extra time periods.
A default era52arl.cfg will be created if none exists or
alternate name is not specified with the -d option.
This file specifies variables and pressure levels to be written.
to the ARL file.
-d[decoding configuration file {name | create era52arl.cfg}]
-i[input grib1 file with pressure level fields name {DATA.GRIB}]
-a[input grib1 surface fields name {SFC.GRIB}]
-f[input grib1 surface fields name {SFC2.GRIB}]
-o[output data file name {DATA.ARL}]
-p[ensemble data. Number of ensemble to extract]
-t[{1} integer. Extract every ith time period in the grib file]
e.g. 1 extract all time periods. 2 extract every other time
period.
-v[verbose mode {False}]
(base) seethalachellappan@Seethalas-Air-2 exec %


3. can you remove the era52arl.cfg file and try running without it. (era52arl will generate a default if it is not present).
--------------------
(base) seethalachellappan@Seethalas-Air-2 exec % ./era52arl -i../python/ERA5_2000.Jan01.3dpl.grib -a../python/ERA5_2000.Jan01.2dpl.all.grib -t1 -oera5data.arl
forrtl: severe (174): SIGSEGV, segmentation fault occurred
Image PC Routine Line Source
era52arl 0000000104A1F144 for__signal_handl Unknown Unknown
libsystem_platfor 00007FFF20366D7D _sigtramp Unknown Unknown
era52arl 00000001049450A1 grib_accessor_fac Unknown Unknown
era52arl 00000001049256C1 create_accessor Unknown Unknown
era52arl 000000010492886E create_accessor Unknown Unknown
era52arl 000000010492886E create_accessor Unknown Unknown
era52arl 0000000104925BBE create_accessor Unknown Unknown
era52arl 00000001049BDAFE grib_handle_creat Unknown Unknown
era52arl 00000001049BD768 grib_handle_new_f Unknown Unknown
era52arl 00000001049BE7DE grib_new_from_fil Unknown Unknown
era52arl 00000001049C3335 grib_count_in_fil Unknown Unknown
era52arl 000000010491BF50 grib_api_mp_grib_ Unknown Unknown
era52arl 00000001048FFB51 MAIN__ Unknown Unknown
era52arl 00000001048FD52E main Unknown Unknown
(base) seethalachellappan@Seethalas-Air-2 exec %

2. Is an ERA52ARL.MESSAGE file being created? If so can you include the contents?
------------------------
- for executing era52arl without any input no ERA52ARL.MESSAGE was generated. Below is the content of ERA52ARL.MESSAGE file created for the run with inputs.

numsfc= 14
numatm= 6
numlev= 37
levels= 1000 975 950 925 900 875
850 825 800 775 750 700
650 600 550 500 450 400
350 300 250 225 200 175
150 125 100 70 50 30
20 10 7 5 3 2
1
grib_name=
../python/ERA5_2000.Jan01.2dpl.all.grib

~

4. check your grib files with the eccodes grib_dump utility or other.
------------ see below for both 2d and 3d data.
(base) seethalachellappan@Seethalas-Air-2 python % grib_dump ERA5_2000.Jan01.2dpl.all.grib | more
***** FILE: ERA5_2000.Jan01.2dpl.all.grib
#============== MESSAGE 1 ( length=2076588 ) ==============
GRIB {
editionNumber = 1;
table2Version = 128;
# European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts (common/c-1.table)
centre = 98;
generatingProcessIdentifier = 145;
# 2 metre temperature (K) (grib1/2.98.128.table)
indicatorOfParameter = 167;
# Surface (of the Earth, which includes sea surface) (grib1/local/ecmf/3.table , grib1/3.table)
indicatorOfTypeOfLevel = 1;
level = 0;
# Forecast product valid at reference time + P1 (P1>0) (grib1/local/ecmf/5.table , grib1/5.table)
timeRangeIndicator = 0;
# Unknown code table entry (grib1/0.ecmf.table)
subCentre = 0;
paramId = 167;
#-READ ONLY- cfNameECMF = unknown;
#-READ ONLY- cfName = unknown;
#-READ ONLY- cfVarNameECMF = t2m;
#-READ ONLY- cfVarName = t2m;
#-READ ONLY- units = K;
#-READ ONLY- nameECMF = 2 metre temperature;
#-READ ONLY- name = 2 metre temperature;
decimalScaleFactor = 0;
dataDate = 20000101;
dataTime = 0;
# Hour (stepUnits.table)
stepUnits = 1;
stepRange = 0;
startStep = 0;
endStep = 0;
#-READ ONLY- marsParam = 167.128;
# MARS labelling or ensemble forecast data (grib1/localDefinitionNumber.98.table)
localDefinitionNumber = 1;
# ERA5 (mars/class.table)
marsClass = 23;
# Analysis (mars/type.table)
marsType = 2;
# Atmospheric model (mars/stream.table)
marsStream = 1025;
experimentVersionNumber = 0001;
perturbationNumber = 0;
numberOfForecastsInEnsemble = 0;
shortName = 2t;
GDSPresent = 1;
bitmapPresent = 0;
numberOfVerticalCoordinateValues = 0;
Ni = 1440;
Nj = 721;
latitudeOfFirstGridPointInDegrees = 90;
longitudeOfFirstGridPointInDegrees = -180;
earthIsOblate = 0;
uvRelativeToGrid = 0;
latitudeOfLastGridPointInDegrees = -90;
longitudeOfLastGridPointInDegrees = 179.75;
iScansNegatively = 0;
jScansPositively = 0;
jPointsAreConsecutive = 0;
#-READ ONLY- alternativeRowScanning = 0;
jDirectionIncrementInDegrees = 0.25;
iDirectionIncrementInDegrees = 0.25;
#-READ ONLY- numberOfDataPoints = 1038240;
#-READ ONLY- numberOfValues = 1038240;
missingValue = 9999;
#-READ ONLY- binaryScaleFactor = -9;
#-READ ONLY- referenceValue = 222.132;
sphericalHarmonics = 0;
complexPacking = 0;
integerPointValues = 0;
additionalFlagPresent = 0;
packingType = grid_simple;
bitsPerValue = 16;
values(1038240) = {
264.692, 264.692, 264.692, 264.692, 264.692,


(base) seethalachellappan@Seethalas-Air-2 python % grib_dump ERA5_2000.Jan01.3dpl.grib | more
***** FILE: ERA5_2000.Jan01.3dpl.grib
#============== MESSAGE 1 ( length=2076588 ) ==============
GRIB {
editionNumber = 1;
table2Version = 128;
# European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts (common/c-1.table)
centre = 98;
generatingProcessIdentifier = 145;
# Temperature (K) (grib1/2.98.128.table)
indicatorOfParameter = 130;
# Isobaric level pressure in hectoPascals (hPa) (2 octets) (grib1/local/ecmf/3.table , grib1/3.table)
indicatorOfTypeOfLevel = 100;
level = 1000;
# Forecast product valid at reference time + P1 (P1>0) (grib1/local/ecmf/5.table , grib1/5.table)
timeRangeIndicator = 0;
# Unknown code table entry (grib1/0.ecmf.table)
subCentre = 0;
paramId = 130;
#-READ ONLY- cfNameECMF = air_temperature;
#-READ ONLY- cfName = air_temperature;
#-READ ONLY- cfVarNameECMF = t;
#-READ ONLY- cfVarName = t;
#-READ ONLY- units = K;
#-READ ONLY- nameECMF = Temperature;
#-READ ONLY- name = Temperature;
decimalScaleFactor = 0;
dataDate = 20000101;
dataTime = 0;
# Hour (stepUnits.table)
stepUnits = 1;
stepRange = 0;
startStep = 0;
endStep = 0;
#-READ ONLY- marsParam = 130.128;
# MARS labelling or ensemble forecast data (grib1/localDefinitionNumber.98.table)
localDefinitionNumber = 1;
# ERA5 (mars/class.table)
marsClass = 23;
# Analysis (mars/type.table)
marsType = 2;
# Atmospheric model (mars/stream.table)
marsStream = 1025;
experimentVersionNumber = 0001;
perturbationNumber = 0;
numberOfForecastsInEnsemble = 0;
shortName = t;
GDSPresent = 1;
bitmapPresent = 0;
numberOfVerticalCoordinateValues = 0;
Ni = 1440;
Nj = 721;
latitudeOfFirstGridPointInDegrees = 90;
longitudeOfFirstGridPointInDegrees = -180;
earthIsOblate = 0;
uvRelativeToGrid = 0;
latitudeOfLastGridPointInDegrees = -90;
longitudeOfLastGridPointInDegrees = 179.75;
iScansNegatively = 0;
jScansPositively = 0;
jPointsAreConsecutive = 0;
#-READ ONLY- alternativeRowScanning = 0;
jDirectionIncrementInDegrees = 0.25;
iDirectionIncrementInDegrees = 0.25;
#-READ ONLY- numberOfDataPoints = 1038240;
#-READ ONLY- numberOfValues = 1038240;
missingValue = 9999;
#-READ ONLY- binaryScaleFactor = -9;
#-READ ONLY- referenceValue = 225.53;
sphericalHarmonics = 0;
complexPacking = 0;
integerPointValues = 0;
additionalFlagPresent = 0;
packingType = grid_simple;
bitsPerValue = 16;
values(1038240) = {
264.614, 264.614, 264.614, 264.614, 264.614,
264.614, 264.614, 264.614, 264.614, 264.614,
264.614, 264.614, 264.614, 264.614, 264.614,
alicec
Posts: 411
Joined: February 8th, 2016, 12:56 pm
Registered HYSPLIT User: Yes

Re: ERA52ARL code compilation error

Post by alicec »

Can you try

grib_count (NAME OF GRIB files)


The next line in the message file should be the number of messages in file which is obtained using
grib_count_in_file call. So it looks like it might be failing at that point.
seethala.chellappan
Posts: 11
Joined: April 21st, 2021, 11:47 am
Registered HYSPLIT User: Yes

Re: ERA52ARL code compilation error

Post by seethala.chellappan »

Below I executed grib_count with the file names.

% grib_count ERA5_2000.Jan01.3dpl.grib ERA5_2000.Jan01.2dpl.all.grib

5592
alicec
Posts: 411
Joined: February 8th, 2016, 12:56 pm
Registered HYSPLIT User: Yes

Re: ERA52ARL code compilation error

Post by alicec »

Can you attach or paste in the python script you are using to download the ERA5 files.
Thanks.
seethala.chellappan
Posts: 11
Joined: April 21st, 2021, 11:47 am
Registered HYSPLIT User: Yes

Re: ERA52ARL code compilation error

Post by seethala.chellappan »

get_era5_cds.py file is as below:

# vim: tabstop=4 expandtab shiftwidth=4 softtabstop=4
#from ecmwfapi import ECMWFDataServer
import cdsapi
#from calendar import monthrange
#from calendar import month_name
from optparse import OptionParser
import sys
import datetime
import string

"""
MAIN PROGRAM: retrieves ecmwf ERA5 dataset using the CDS (Copernicus Data Service) API.
PRGRMMR: Alice Crawford ORG: CICS-MD DATE:2017-10-16

PYTHON 3.x

ABSTRACT: Retrieves ECMWF ERA5 grib files for use by HYSPLIT.

Must have cdsapi installed and an account with CDS.
See https://cds.climate.copernicus.due/api-how-to
Your api key must be stored in the $HOME/.cdsapirc file.


grib files can be input into the era52arl fortran utility program to create a meteorological file that can be used
as input into HYSPLIT.

This python program aids in retrieving meteorological variables from the ERA5 dataset which HYSPLIT needs.

for command line options run with --help

writes a file called get_era5_message.txt
writes a file called new_era52arl.cfg

if the -g option is set will write a shell script to run the era52arl utility.

9/10/2018 converted to python3 from python 2.7
"""

def getvars(means=False, tm=1, levtype='pl'):
instant=True
if tm==1: amult = '0.00028' #1/3600 s
if tm==3: amult = '9.26e-5'
sname={}
#3d fields. pressure levels. Instantaneous.
#REQUIRED
##Last two numbers in list are (parameterCategory and parameterNumber)
##In the grib2 file for the model levels, these are used to identify the
##variable.
##For the pressure levels the indicatorOfParameter (second in the list) is used.
sname['TEMP'] = ['t', '130', '1.0', '130.128', 'temperature','0','0'] #units K
sname['UWND'] = ["u", '131', '1.0', '131.128', 'u_component_of_wind','2','2'] #units m/s
sname['VWND'] = ["v", '132', '1.0', '132.128', 'v_component_of_wind','2','3'] #units m/s
sname['WWND'] = ["w", '135', '0.01','135.128','vertical_velocity', '2','8'] #units Pa/s. convert to hPa/s for HYSPLIT
sname['RELH'] = ["r", '157', '1.0', '157.128','relative_humidity'] #units %
sname['HGTS'] = ["z", '129', '0.102','129.128','geopotential','3','4'] #units m^2 / s^2. Divide by 9.8m/s^2 to get meters.
#sname['SPHU']= "q" #units kg / kg category 1, number 0. multiplier is 1 #specific humidity. redundant since have RELH

#3d fields. model levels
sname['SPHU'] = ['q', '133','1.0','133.128','specific_humidity', '1', '0'] #units kg/kg
sname['ZWND'] = ['etadot', '77','1.0','133.128', '-1', '-1'] #eta-coordinate vertical velocity units s^-1
sname['LNSP'] = ['lnsp', '152','1.0','152.128', '', '3', '25'] #log pressure

#2D/surface analyses fields.
#REQUIRED
sname['T02M'] = ['2t', '167', '1.0', '167.128','2m_temperature'] #units K #Analysis (needed) ERA5
sname['U10M'] = ['10u','165', '1.0', '165.128','10m_u_component_of_wind'] #units m/s #Analysis (needed) ERA5
sname['V10M'] = ['10v','166', '1.0', '166.128','10m_v_component_of_wind'] #units m/s #Analysis (needed) ERA5
#OPTIONAL
sname['PRSS'] = ['sp' ,'134', '0.01','134.128', 'surface_pressure'] #Instantaneous. Units Pa #multiplier of 0.01 for hPa.
sname['TCLD'] = ['tcc','164', '1.0', '164.128','total_cloud_cover'] #total cloud cover 0-1

#2m dew point temperature : Units K : level_indicator 1 , gds_grid_type 0
sname['DP2M'] = ['2d', '168', '1.0','168.128','2m_dewpoint_temperature']
sname['SHGT'] = ["z" , '129', '0.102','129.128','geopotential'] #geopotential height
sname['CAPE'] = ["cape" , '59', '1.0','59.128', #Instantaneous. convective potential energy : units J/kg
'convective_available_potential_energy']
sname['PBLH'] = ["blh" , '159', '1.0','159.128','boundary_layer_height'] #boundary layer height : units m
#Turbulent surface stresses are instantaneous.
#These are same as Momentum fluxes.
#Can use these in place of USTR
sname['UMOF'] = ['iews','229', '1.0','229', #units of N/m2 eastward turbulent surface stress
'instantaneous_eastward_turbulent_surface_stress']
sname['VMOF'] = ['inss','230', '1.0','230', #units of N/m2 northward turbulent surface stress
'instantaneous_northward_turbulent_surface_stress']

sname['XXXX'] = ['boundary_layer_dissipation']
#2D/surface forecast fields.
#OPTIONAL
sname['TPP1'] = ['tp','228','1.0','228.128','total_precipitation'] #Accumulated precipitation. units of m. multiplier is 1.
sname['TPP3'] = ['tp','228','1.0','228.128','total_precipitation'] #Accumulated precipitation. units of m. multiplier is 1.
sname['RGHS'] = ['fsr','244','1.0', "244.128",'forecast_surface_roughness'] #forecast surface roughnes : units m

#It looks like the means are not output every hour so do not use them.
#if means:
# sname['SHTF'] = ['msshf','146', '1.0', '33.235'] #units W/m^2 (surface sensible heat flux)
# sname['LTHF'] = ['mslhf','34', '1.0', '34.235'] #latent heat flux. same as sshf
#Also having trouble getting accumulated sshf to convert.
#sname['SHTF'] = ['sshf','146', -1*amult,'146.128', 'surface_sensible_heat_flux'] #units J/m^2 (surface sensible heat flux) (divide by 3600 to get W/m^2)
# HYSPLIT convention is that upward sensible heat flux should be positive.
# Multiply by -1
sname['LTHF'] = ['slhf','147', -1*amult,'147.128','surface_latent_heat_flux'] #same as sshf
if instant:
#instaneous fluxes may be more desireable since use instanteous winds.
sname['SHTF'] =\
['ishf','231','-1.0','231.128',
'instantaneous_surface_sensible_heat_flux'] #instantaneous SHTF. units W/m^2.

sname['DSWF'] = ['ssrd','169', amult,'169.128',
'surface_solar_radiation_downwards'] #Accumulated. units J/m^2
sname['USTR'] = ['zust','3', '1.0','3.228','friction_velocity'] #units of m/s (multiplier should be 1)


###"The accumulations in the short forecasts (from 06 and 18 UTC) of ERA5 are treated differently
###compared with those in ERA-INTERIM (where they
###were from the beginning of the forecast to the forecast step).
###In the short forecasts of ERA5, the accumulations are since the previous post processing (archiving)
###so for: HRES - accumulations are in the hour ending at the forecast step.
###mean rate parameters in ERA5 are similar to accumulations except that the quantities
###are averaged instead of accumulated over the period so the units
### include "per second"
### step for forecast are 1 through 18
return sname

def write_cfg(tparamlist, dparamlist, levs, tm=1, levtype='pl', cfgname = 'new_era52arl.cfg', means=False):
"""writes a .cfg file which is used by the fortran conversion program era52arl to
read the grib files and convert them into a meteorological file that HYSPLTI can use.
"""
#Key is HYSPLIT name
#value is list of [ERA5 short name, ERA5 indicatorOfParamter, unit conversion]
#unit conversion converts from units of the ERA5 to units that HYSPLIT expects.
#the short name and indicatorOfParameter can be found by doing a grib_dump
#or tables in the ERA5 documentation -
#https://software.ecmwf.int/wiki/display ... erlistings
print(dparamlist)
if levtype=='pl' or levtype=='enda':
aaa=1
bbb=1
elif levtype=='ml':
aaa=5
bbb=6

if levtype == 'ml':
cfgname = levtype + cfgname
sname=getvars(means=means, tm=tm, levtype=levtype)

numatm = str(len(tparamlist))
atmgrb = ''
atmcat = ''
atmnum = ''
atmcnv = ''
atmarl = ''
for atm in tparamlist:
atmgrb += "'" + sname[atm][0] + "', "
atmcat += sname[atm][aaa] + ", "
atmnum += sname[atm][bbb] + ", "
atmcnv += sname[atm][2] + ", "
atmarl += "'" + atm + "', "

numsfc = str(len(dparamlist))
sfcgrb = ''
sfccat = ''
sfccnv = ''
sfcarl = ''
for sfc in dparamlist:
sfcgrb += "'" + sname[sfc][0] + "', "
sfccat += sname[sfc][1] + ", "
sfccnv += sname[sfc][2] + ", "
sfcarl += "'" + sfc + "', "

numlev = str(len(levs))
levstr = str.join(', ', list(map(str, levs)))

with open(cfgname, "w") as fid:
#the -2 removes the last space and comma from the string.
fid.write('&SETUP\n')
fid.write('numatm = ' + numatm + ',\n')
fid.write('atmgrb = ' + atmgrb[:-2] + '\n')
fid.write('atmcat = ' + atmcat[:-2] + '\n')
fid.write('atmnum = ' + atmnum[:-2] + '\n')
fid.write('atmcnv = ' + atmcnv[:-2] + '\n')
fid.write('atmarl = ' + atmarl[:-2] + '\n')

fid.write('numsfc = ' + numsfc + ',\n')
fid.write('sfcgrb = ' + sfcgrb[:-2] + '\n')
fid.write('sfccat = ' + sfccat[:-2] + '\n')
fid.write('sfcnum = ' + sfccat[:-2] + '\n')
fid.write('sfccnv = ' + sfccnv[:-2] + '\n')
fid.write('sfcarl = ' + sfcarl[:-2] + '\n')
fid.write('numlev = ' + numlev + '\n')
fid.write('plev = ' + levstr.strip() + '\n')
fid.write('/\n')


def createparamstr(paramlist, means=True, levtype='pl'):
"""contains a dictionary of codes for the parameters to be retrieved. Input a list of string descriptors of the
parameters. Output is a string of codes which can be used in the server.retrieve() function.
4 letter codes used for dictionary keys correspond to codes used by fortran ecmwf2arl converter.
"""
param=getvars(means=means)
paramstr = ''
i=0
knum=4
if levtype=='pl': knum=4
if levtype=='ml': knum=0
if levtype=='enda': knum=3
for key in paramlist:
if key in list(param.keys()):
if i == 0:
paramstr += param[key][knum]
else:
paramstr += '/' + param[key][knum]
i+=1
else:
print("No code for " , key , " available.")
return paramstr

def grib2arlscript(scriptname, shfiles, day, tstr, hname='ERA5'):
"""writes a line in a shell script to run era51arl. $MDL is the location of the era52arl program.
"""
fid = open(scriptname , 'a')
checkens = ['e0', 'e1', 'e2', 'e3', 'e4', 'e5', 'e6', 'e7', 'e8', 'e9']
for files in shfiles:
inputstr = []
inputstr.append('${MDL}/era52arl')
inputstr.append('-i' + files[0])
inputstr.append('-a' + files[1]) #analysis file with 2d fields
try:
inputstr.append('-f' + files[2]) #file with forecast fields.
except:
pass
for arg in inputstr:
fid.write(arg + ' ')
fid.write('\n')
tempname = tstr + '.ARL'
hname2 = hname
for ens in checkens:
if ens in files[0]:
hname2 = hname + '_' + ens
fname = hname2 + day.strftime("_%Y%m%d.ARL")
fid.write('mv DATA.ARL ' + tempname + '\n')
fid.write('mv ERA52ARL.MESSAGE MESSAGE.' +fname + '.' + tstr + ' \n')
if tstr=='T1':
fid.write('cat ' + tempname + ' > ' +fname + '\n')
else:
fid.write('cat ' + tempname + ' >> ' +fname + '\n')
fid.write('rm ' + tempname + '\n')
fid.write('\n')

fid.close()

#area = "90/-180/-90/180"
#area = "60/-90/10/-40"

##Parse command line arguments and set defaults#####
parser = OptionParser()
parser.add_option("-y", type="int" , dest="year", default=2000,
help="{2000} Year to retrieve. type integer.")
parser.add_option("-m", type="int" , dest="month" , default=1,
help = "{1} Month to retrieve. type integer")
parser.add_option("-d", type="int" , dest="day" , default='1',
help = "Default is to retrieve one day split into four files. ")
parser.add_option("-f", type="int" , dest="placeholder" , default='1',
help = "Does not do anything.")
parser.add_option("--dir", type="string" , dest="dir" , default='./',
help = "{./} Directory where files are to be stored. ")
parser.add_option("-o", type="string" , dest="fname" , default='',
help = "Output filename stem. 3D.grib and 2D.grib will be added on. \
The default is to call it ERA5_YYYY.MMM where MMM is the three letter abbreviation for month. \
If a day range is specified then the default will be DATASET_YYYY.MMM.dd-dd.")
parser.add_option("--3d", action="store_true" , dest="retrieve3d" , default=False,
help = "If set then it retrieve 3d data. If none of the following are set:\
--3d, --2d, --2da, --2df, then will act as though --3d and --2da are set.")
parser.add_option("--2d", action="store_true" , dest="retrieve2d" , default=False,
help = "If set then it will retrieve 2d analyses data." \
)
parser.add_option("--2da", action="store_true" , dest="retrieve2da" , default=False,
help = "If set then it will retrieve all 2d data (forecast and analyses) in one file." \
)
parser.add_option("--2df", action="store_true" , dest="retrieve2df" , default=False,
help = "If set then it will retrieve 2d forecast data separately." )
parser.add_option("-s", type="string" , dest="stream" , default='oper',
help = "default is oper which retrieves deterministic analyses. \
enda will retrieve ensemble.")
parser.add_option("-g", action="store_true" , dest="grib2arl" , default= False,
help = "If set then will append lines to a shell script for converting the files to arl format.")
parser.add_option("-l", type="int" , dest="toplevel" , default= 1,
help = "Set top pressure level to be retrieved. Default is to retrieve all levels. ")
#currently will only retrieve pressure levels. no converter available for model levels yet.
#parser.add_option("-t", type="string" , dest="leveltype" , default= "pl",
# help = "default is pressure levels (pl) which will retrieve grib1 file \
# Can also choose model levels (ml). There are 137 model levels. This will retrieve grib2 file.")
parser.add_option("-t", type="string" , dest="leveltype" , default= "pl" ,
help='default is pl retrieve pressure levels. Can also use ml\
for model levels. Converter for model levels is\
currently not available.')
parser.add_option("--area", type="string" , dest="area" , default= "90/-180/-90/180",
help = "choose the area to extract. Format is North/West/South/East \
North/West gives the upper left corner of the bounding box. \
South/East gives the lower right corner of the bounding box. \
Southern latitudes and western longiutdes are given negative numbers.")
parser.add_option("--check", action="store_false" , dest="run" , default=True,
help = "If set then simply echo command. Do not retrieve\
data. Will create the cfg file." )
parser.add_option("--extra", action="store_true" , dest="extra" , default=False,
help = "download UMOF, VMOF, TCLD, RGHS, DP2M into the \
surface file." )
parser.add_option("--grid", type="string" , dest="grid" , default= "0.25/0.25",
help="set horizontal grid resolution to be retrieved. The\
default is 0.25/0.25 which is highest possible\
resolution" )
parser.add_option("--split", type="int" , dest="getfullday" , default=1,
help = "Set number of time periods to split day into. \
Default is 1 to retrieve full day in 1 file. \
Possible values are 1, 2, 4, and 8. \
8 will split the files into 3 hour increments, T1 to T8.\
4 will split the files into 6 hour increments, T1 to T4.\
2 will split the files into 12 hour increments, T1 to T2.\
If a non-valid value is entered, then 8 will be used.\
The reason for this is that full day grib files for\
the global or large area datasets may \
be too large to download." )
parser.add_option("-q", type="int" , dest="timeperiod" , default=-99,
help = "Used in conjuction with --split to retrieve only one\
of the 3 hour time periods. \
Values 1-8 are valid.")
parser.add_option("--test", action="store_true" , dest="test" , default=False,
help = "run tests. \
" )


#If no retrieval options are set then retrieve 2d data and 2d data in one file.
(options, args) = parser.parse_args()
if not(options.retrieve3d) and not(options.retrieve2d) and not(options.retrieve2da) and not(options.retrieve2df):
options.retrieve3d=True
options.retrieve2da=True
if options.test:
# do not do any retrievals.
#options.retrieve3d=False
#options.retrieve2d=False
#options.retrieve2da=False
#options.retrieve2df=False
a=1

means=False #if true retrieve mean fluxes instead of accumulated when possible.
#some means are not available every hour so set to False.


#mid = open('recmwf.txt','w')
mfilename = 'get_era5_message.txt'

"""
year = options.year
month = options.month
day = options.day

area = options.area
"""

year = 2010
month = 2
day = 7

area = "60/-90/10/-40"

#monthstr = '%0*d' % (2, month)
#daystr = '%0*d' % (2, day)
dataset = 'era5'
grid=options.grid
startdate = datetime.datetime(year, month, day, 0)
#tpptstart = startdate - datetime.timedelta(hours=24) #need to retrieve forecast variables from previous day.

#tppt_datestr = tpptstart.strftime('%Y-%m-%d')
datestr = startdate.strftime('%Y-%m-%d')
yearstr = startdate.strftime('%Y')
monthstr = startdate.strftime('%m')
daystr = startdate.strftime('%d')

###"137 hybrid sigma/pressure (model) levels in the vertical with the top level at 0.01hPa. Atmospheric data are
###available on these levels and they are also interpolated to 37 pressure, 16 potential temperature and 1 potential vorticity level(s).
##model level fields are in grib2. All other fields (including pressure levels) are in grib1 format.
#if options.leveltype == "pl":
levtype = "pl"


if options.leveltype == "ml":
levtype = "ml"

stream = options.stream
if stream not in ['oper', 'enda']:
print("Warning: stream" + options.stream + " is not supported. Only oper and enda streams supported")
sys.exit()
if stream == 'enda':
estr='enda'
wtype="ensemble_members"
print("retrieving ensemble")
precip='TPP3' #for ensemble precip accumulated over 3 hours.
levtype='enda'
else:
estr=''
wtype="reanalysis"
precip='TPP1' #normally precip accumulated over 1 hour.


##Pick pressure levels to retrieve. ################################################################
##Can only pick a top level
if levtype == "pl" or levtype=='enda':
levs = list(range(750,1025,25)) + list(range(300,750,50)) + list(range(100,275,25)) + [1,2,3,5,7,10,20,30,50,70]
levs = sorted(levs, reverse=True)
if options.toplevel != 1:
levs = [y for y in levs if y>=options.toplevel]
levs = sorted(levs, reverse=True)
levstr = str(levs[0])
else:
levstr = ''
for lv in levs[1:]:
levstr += '/' + str(lv)
#Retrieve all model levels. Modify this if need only certain model levels.
#May need level one since it has geopotential.
elif levtype=='ml':
##pakset header will not work with 137 levels right now.
##use every other level.
#step=2
step=1
##level 40 is about 24.5 km. Level 137 is 10 m
##level 49 is about 20 km.
##level 67 is about 14 km.
##level 80 is about 10 km.
##level 60 is about 16km or 100mb.
levstart = 60
##HYSPLIT cannot currently handle more than 74 levels due to
##limitations in the length of the header file.
levstart = 64

levstr = "/".join(map(str, list(range(levstart,138,1))))
#levstr = "/".join(map(str, list(range(1,137,1))))
levs = list(range(levstart,138,1))
cfglevs = list(range(levstart,138,step))
# need to be written from bottom level (137) to top for era52arl.cfg
cfglevs = cfglevs[::-1]
else:
levs = []

print(len(levs), levs)
##########################################################################################



options.dir = options.dir.replace('\"', '')
if options.dir[-1] != '/':
options.dir += '/'

if options.fname =='':
dstr = startdate.strftime('%Y.%b%d')
dstr2 = startdate.strftime('%Y%b')
f3d = dataset.upper() + '_' + dstr + '.3d'
f2d = dataset.upper() + '_' + dstr + '.2d'
ftppt = dataset.upper() + '_' + dstr + '.2df'
else:
f3d = options.dir + options.fname + '.3d'
f2d = options.dir + options.fname + '.2d'
ftppt = options.dir + options.fname + '.2df'

if levtype == 'ml':
f3d += '.ml'

file3d = options.dir + f3d
file2d = options.dir + f2d
filetppt = options.dir + ftppt

#server = ECMWFDataServer(verbose=False)
server=cdsapi.Client()

##wtype = "4v" ##4D variational analysis is available as well as analysis.

#wtype="an"
#wtype="reanalysis"

if stream == 'oper':
##need to break each day into four time periods to keep 3d grib files at around 1.6 GB
#wtime1 = "00:00/01:00/02:00/03:00/04:00/05:00"
#wtime2 = "06:00/07:00/08:00/09:00/10:00/11:00"
#wtime3 = "12:00/13:00/14:00/15:00/16:00/17:00"
#wtime4 = "18:00/19:00/20:00/21:00/22:00/23:00"

wtime1 = "00:00/01:00/02:00"
wtime2 = "03:00/04:00/05:00"
wtime3 = "06:00/07:00/08:00"
wtime4 = "09:00/10:00/11:00"
wtime5 = "12:00/13:00/14:00"
wtime6 = "15:00/16:00/17:00"
wtime7 = "18:00/19:00/20:00"
wtime8 = "21:00/22:00/23:00"
wtimelist = [wtime1, wtime2, wtime3, wtime4,wtime5,wtime6,wtime7,wtime8]

if options.getfullday==1:
wtimelist = [str.join('/', wtimelist)]

elif options.getfullday==4:
wt1 = str.join('/', [wtime1,wtime2])
wt2 = str.join('/', [wtime3,wtime4])
wt3 = str.join('/', [wtime5,wtime6])
wt4 = str.join('/', [wtime7,wtime8])
wtimelist = [wt1,wt2, wt3, wt4]

elif options.getfullday==2:
wt1 = str.join('/', [wtime1,wtime2,wtime3,wtime4])
wt2 = str.join('/', [wtime5,wtime6,wtime7,wtime8])
wtimelist = [wt1,wt2]

elif options.getfullday==24:
wtimelist = []
for iii in range(0,24):
wtimelist.append(str(iii).zfill(2) + ':00')
else:
wtimelist = [wtime1, wtime2, wtime3, wtime4,wtime5,wtime6,wtime7,wtime8]

#wtimelist = [wtime1]
#ensemble data only availabe every 3 hours.
elif stream == 'enda':
wtime1 = "00:00/03:00/06:00/09:00/12:00/15:00/18:00/21:00"
wtimelist = [wtime1]

#print(options.getfullday)
#print(wtimelist)

#___________________This block for setting time and step for surface fields that are only
# available as forecast.
##This block not needed with CDS because retrieval time is for valid date.
##The api will calculate what forecast time and step are needed.

###In order to make the forecast field files have matching time periods
###use the following times and steps.
###start at 18 on the previous day with step of 6 through 12 to get hours 0 through 05.
###hour 06 with step of 0 to 5 to get hours 6 through 11
###hour 06 with step of 6 to 11 to get hours 12 through 17
###hour 18 with step 0 through 5 to get hours 18 through 23

###NOTE - accumulated fields are 0 for step of 0. So cannot use step0.
##Always retrieve full day for the forecast fields.
#if options.getfullday:
#if stream == 'oper':
# ptimelist = ["18:00:00/06:00:00"]
# pstep = ["/".join(map(str,list(range(1,13))))]
# pstart=[tppt_datestr+ '/' + datestr]

#elif stream == 'enda': #ensemble output.
##use steps 3,6,9, 12.
##time of 18 step 3 gives forecast at 21
##time of 18 step 6 gives forecast at 00
##time of 18 step 9 gives forecast at 03
##time of 18 step 12 gives forecast at 06
##time of 06 step 3 gives forecast at 09
##time of 06 step 6 gives forecast at 12
##time of 06 step 9 gives forecast at 15
##time of 06 step 12 gives forecast at 18

# ptimelist = ["18:00:00/06:00:00"]
# pstep = ["/".join(map(str,list(range(3,15,3))))]
# pstart=[tppt_datestr+ '/' + datestr]


#grid: 0.3/0.3: "For era5 data, the point interval on the native Gaussian grid is about 0.3 degrees.
#You should set the horizontal resolution no higher than 0.3x0.3 degrees (about 30 km), approximating the irregular grid spacing
#on the native Gaussian grid.

f3list =[]
f2list =[]
f2flist = []

iii=1
###SPLIT retrieval into four time periods so files will be smaller.
for wtime in wtimelist:
if options.getfullday!=1 and options.timeperiod!=-99 and options.timeperiod!=iii:
print('Skipping time period T', str(iii))
iii+=1
continue
print("Retrieve for: " , datestr, wtime)
#print wtime
if options.getfullday==1:
tstr = '.grib'
else:
tstr = '.T' + str(iii) + '.grib'
timelist = wtime.split('/')
###need to set the grid parameter otherwise will not be on regular grid and converter will not handle.
####retrieving 3d fields
if levtype=='pl':
param3d = ['TEMP' , 'UWND', 'VWND' , 'WWND' , 'RELH' , 'HGTS' ]
rstr = 'reanalysis-era5-pressure-levels'
estr='pl'
elif levtype=='ml':
param3d = ['TEMP' , 'UWND', 'VWND' , 'WWND' , 'SPHU', 'HGTS','LNSP']
rstr = 'reanalysis-era5-complete'
estr='ml'
elif levtype=='enda':
param3d = ['TEMP' , 'UWND', 'VWND' , 'WWND' , 'RELH' , 'HGTS' ]
rstr = 'reanalysis-era5-complete'
estr='enda'
f3list.append(file3d+ estr + tstr)
if options.retrieve3d:
print( 'RETRIEVING 3d ' + levtype + ' '.join(param3d) )
levs = list(map(str, levs))
print('Retrieve levels ' , levs)
paramstr = createparamstr(param3d, means=means, levtype=levtype)
with open(mfilename, 'w') as mid:
mid.write('retrieving 3d data \n')
mid.write(paramstr + '\n')
mid.write('time ' + wtime + '\n')
mid.write('type ' + wtype + '\n')
mid.write('date ' + datestr + '\n')
mid.write('-------------------\n')
if options.run and levtype=='pl':
server.retrieve(rstr,
{
'variable' : paramstr.split('/'),
'pressure_level': levs,
'product_type' : wtype,
'year' : yearstr,
'month' : monthstr,
'day' : daystr,
'time' : timelist,
'grid' : grid,
'area' : area,
'format' : 'grib'
},
file3d + estr + tstr)
if options.run and levtype=='ml':
rstr = 'reanalysis-era5-complete'
server.retrieve(rstr,
{
'class' : 'ea',
'levtype' : 'ml',
'expver' : 'l',
'stream' : 'oper',
'type' : 'an',
'param' : paramstr,
'origin' : "all",
'levelist' : levs,
'date' : datestr,
'time' : wtime,
'grid' : grid,
'area' : area,
'format' : 'grib'
},
file3d + estr + tstr)
if options.run and levtype=='enda':
paramstr = createparamstr(param3d, means=means, levtype='enda')
server.retrieve(rstr,
{
'class' : 'ea',
'expver' : 'l',
'dataset' : 'era5',
'stream' : 'enda',
'type' : 'an',
'levtype' : 'pl', #TODO is there ensemble data on ml?
'param' : paramstr,
'origin' : "all",
'levelist' : levs,
'date' : datestr,
'time' : wtime,
'grid' : grid,
'area' : area,
'format' : 'grib',
'number' : '0/1/2/3/4/5/6/7/8/9'
},
file3d + estr + tstr)


##The surface variables can be retrieved in the same file with CDS.
##This was not the case with the ecmwf api.
##For CDSAPI the year month day and time are the validityDate and validityTime.
# moved USTR to the extra variables. There is something a bit odd about it.
# seems to undermix - too small in the daytime.
pextra = ['UMOF','VMOF','DP2M','TCLD','USTR']
pextraf = ['RGHS']
#param2da = ['T02M', 'V10M', 'U10M', 'PRSS','PBLH', 'CAPE', 'SHGT']
# need 'SHGT' for model levels.
param2da = ['T02M', 'V10M', 'U10M', 'PRSS','PBLH', 'CAPE','SHGT']
param2df = [precip, 'SHTF' , 'DSWF', 'LTHF']
if options.extra:
param2da.extend(pextra)
param2df.extend(pextraf)
if options.retrieve2da:
param2da.extend(param2df)
estr += '.all'
####retrieving 2d fields
f2list.append(file2d+estr+tstr)
if options.retrieve2d or options.retrieve2da:
print( 'RETRIEVING 2d ' + ' '.join(param2da) )
##levtype for 2d is always pl for creating paramstr purposes.
##levtype for 2d is always pl for creating paramstr purposes.
#paramstr = createparamstr(param2da, means=means, levtype=levtype)
if options.run and levtype!='enda':
paramstr = createparamstr(param2da, means=means, levtype='pl')
print('Retrieving surface data')
server.retrieve('reanalysis-era5-single-levels',
{
'product_type' : wtype,
'variable' : paramstr.split('/'),
'year' : yearstr,
'month' : monthstr,
'day' : daystr,
'time' : timelist,
'area' : area,
'format' : 'grib',
'grid' :grid
},
file2d + estr + tstr)
if options.run and levtype=='enda':
paramstr = createparamstr(param2da, means=means, levtype='enda')
print('Retrieving ensemble')
rstr = 'reanalysis-era5-complete'
server.retrieve(rstr,
{
'class' : 'ea',
'expver' : 'l',
'dataset' : 'era5',
'stream' : 'enda',
'type' : 'an',
'levtype' : 'sfc',
'param' : paramstr,
'origin' : "all",
'levelist' : levs,
'date' : datestr,
'time' : wtime,
'grid' : grid,
'area' : area,
'format' : 'grib',
'number' : '0/1/2/3/4/5/6/7/8/9'
},
file2d + estr + tstr)
with open(mfilename, 'a') as mid:
mid.write('retrieving 2d data \n')
mid.write(paramstr + '\n')
mid.write('time ' + wtime + '\n')
mid.write('type ' + wtype + '\n')
mid.write('date ' + datestr + '\n')
mid.write('-------------------\n')

if options.retrieve2df:
paramstr = createparamstr(param2df, means=means,levtype='pl')
if options.run:
server.retrieve('reanalysis-era5-single-levels',
{
'product_type' : wtype,
'variable' : paramstr,
'year' : yearstr,
'month' : monthstr,
'day' : daystr,
'time' : timelist,
'area' : area,
'format' : 'grib',
'grid' : grid
},
filetppt + estr + tstr)

shfiles = list(zip(f3list, f2list))
if options.grib2arl:
sname = options.dir + dstr2 + '_ecm2arl.sh'
grib2arlscript(sname, shfiles, startdate, 'T'+str(iii))
iii+=1


#param2da.extend(param2df)
#write a cfg file for the converter.
tm=1
if stream=='enda': tm=3
if options.retrieve2df and not options.retrieve2da:
param2da.extend(param2df)
if levtype=='ml': levs=cfglevs
write_cfg(param3d, param2da, levs, tm=tm, levtype=levtype)

#Notes on the server.retrieve function.
#Seperate lists with a /
#indicate a range by value/to/value/by/step
#type : an = analysis , fc = forecast
#levtype: pl, ml, sfc, pt, pv (pressure level, model level, mean sea level, potential temperature, potential vorticity)

#An area and grid keyword are available
#Area : four values : North West South East
#Grid : two values : West-East North-South increments
#could use 'format' : 'netcdf' if want netcdf files.
alicec
Posts: 411
Joined: February 8th, 2016, 12:56 pm
Registered HYSPLIT User: Yes

Re: ERA52ARL code compilation error

Post by alicec »

What I meant was can you supply the options you are using to call get_era5_cds.py.
See example below.

Code: Select all

PDL=$HOME/gitpython/hysplit_metdata
year=2010

#small area to retrieve
# upper left lat/ upper left lon / lower right lat / lower right lon
# NORTH/WEST/SOUTH/EAST
area="50/-85/30/-70"

#directory to write files to.
outdir='./'

for month in '05'
do
     for day  in   $(seq 16  16)
     do
              echo "RETRIEVING  month $month day $day"
              # retrieves pressure level files
              $MDL ${PDL}/get_era5_cds.py  --3d   -y $year -m $month  -d $day --dir $outdir  -g  --area $area
              # retrieves surface data files with all variables
              $MDL ${PDL}/get_era5_cds.py  --2da  -y $year -m $month  -d $day --dir $outdir  -g  --area $area
     done
done
sys.exit()
seethala.chellappan
Posts: 11
Joined: April 21st, 2021, 11:47 am
Registered HYSPLIT User: Yes

Re: ERA52ARL code compilation error

Post by seethala.chellappan »

Not sure if I still understand you. I run the python code in pycharm env. I edited the following options year/month/day and area in get_era5_cds.py and run it. I can also provide the full 2D and 3D file I generated through this program (if that helps) if you want to run era52arl code and check internally in your system. (I am doubting the error we face is due to system dependency rather than improper inputs.)

"""
year = options.year
month = options.month
day = options.day

area = options.area
"""

year = 2000
month = 1
day = 1

area = "60/-90/10/-40"
Anna
Posts: 1
Joined: July 16th, 2021, 6:36 am
Registered HYSPLIT User: No

Re: ERA52ARL code compilation error

Post by Anna »

sonny.zinn wrote:
June 3rd, 2021, 10:00 am
I realized that the HYSPLIT distribution for macOS does not contain the libhysplit.a file. The missing subroutines pakinp, pakndx, etc. are in the HYSPLIT library file. I will contact you via email.
Hello,

I am a first time HYSPLIT user and installed the May 2021 Release (Version 5.1.0) on a macOS. I have installed the ECMWF ecCodes package as well. I wish to convert ERA5 grib files to ARL format and thought I would use the era52arl.f program, but encountered the same problem that seethala.chellappan described in a previous post. Would it be possible to get access to the HYSPLIT library file that seems to be missing? My error is pasted below.

Kind regards,
Anna

ld: warning: dylib (/usr/local/Cellar/gcc/11.1.0_1/lib/gcc/11/libgfortran.dylib) was built for newer macOS version (11.3) than being linked (11.2)
ld: warning: dylib (/usr/local/Cellar/gcc/11.1.0_1/lib/gcc/11/libquadmath.dylib) was built for newer macOS version (11.3) than being linked (11.2)
Undefined symbols for architecture x86_64:
"_pakinp_", referenced from:
_MAIN__ in cchUTIw8.o
"_pakndx_", referenced from:
_MAIN__ in cchUTIw8.o
"_pakrec_", referenced from:
_MAIN__ in cchUTIw8.o
"_pakset_", referenced from:
_MAIN__ in cchUTIw8.o
ld: symbol(s) not found for architecture x86_64
collect2: error: ld returned 1 exit status
sonny.zinn
Posts: 354
Joined: May 8th, 2019, 1:31 pm
Registered HYSPLIT User: Yes

Re: ERA52ARL code compilation error

Post by sonny.zinn »

The ERA52ARL executable for macOS can be downloaded from READY. Point your web browser to https://www.ready.noaa.gov/HYSPLIT_applehysp.php and click the "Apple disk image file (.dmg)" link for Trial Version 5.1.0. After providing your email address, you will be taken to a download page.
sunt05
Posts: 1
Joined: July 28th, 2021, 6:26 am
Registered HYSPLIT User: No

Re: ERA52ARL code compilation error

Post by sunt05 »

sonny.zinn wrote:
July 19th, 2021, 6:50 am
The ERA52ARL executable for macOS can be downloaded from READY. Point your web browser to https://www.ready.noaa.gov/HYSPLIT_applehysp.php and click the "Apple disk image file (.dmg)" link for Trial Version 5.1.0. After providing your email address, you will be taken to a download page.
I have the same issue as seethala using the binary downloaded from the above link.
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